{"id":25606,"date":"2023-12-09T00:21:47","date_gmt":"2023-12-09T00:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/?p=25606"},"modified":"2023-12-09T00:28:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T00:28:07","slug":"parma-in-5-landmarks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/europe\/parma-in-5-landmarks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432 5 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438! \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25425\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4600-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4600-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4600-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4600-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4600-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4600.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25423\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4606-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4606-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4606-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4606-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4606-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4606.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25419\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4618-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4618-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4618-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4618-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4618-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4618.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25418\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4611-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4611-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4611-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4611-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4611-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4611.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418 \u044f 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src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4603-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4603-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4603-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4603-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4603-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4603.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25428\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4601-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4601-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4601-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4601-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4601.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.piazzaduomoparma.com\/la-piazza\/cattedrale\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b <\/a> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 1074 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c) \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 1106 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25410\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4643-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4643-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4643-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4643-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4643-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4643.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25421\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4612-820x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4612-820x1024.jpg 820w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4612-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4612-768x959.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4612.jpg 961w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e \u0413\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-4 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25412\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4616-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4616-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4616-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4616-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4616-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4616.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"843\" data-id=\"25424\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4613-1024x843.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4613-1024x843.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4613-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4613-768x632.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4613.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">2. \u0411\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-5 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25415\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4617-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4617-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4617-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4617-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4617-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4617.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25422\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4599-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4599-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4599-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4599-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4599.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0432 1196 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a XIII \u0438 XIV \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u041f\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0415\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">3. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0412\u0421 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0432 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u044c\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-6 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25429\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4608-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4608-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4608-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4608-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4608-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4608.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-id=\"25411\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4609-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4609-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4609-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4609-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4609.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0433\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0414\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435, \u0432 XVII-XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-7 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25409\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4602-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4602-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4602-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4602-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4602-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4602.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25414\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4610-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma Italy\" class=\"wp-image-25414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4610-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4610-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4610-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4610-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4610.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">4. \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u042d\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u0414\u0436\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438-\u042d\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043c\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0448\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0414\u0443\u043e\u043c\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-8 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25427\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4614-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4614-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4614-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4614-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4614-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4614.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0431\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f X \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 1490-1519 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 XVII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043e. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u2013 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 75 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 1613 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">&nbsp;5. \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044e \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0430. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4604-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4604-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4604-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4604-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4604-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4604.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0413\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 (\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430), \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0446\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043a\u043a\u044c\u043e (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0435), \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0421\u0430\u043d-\u041f\u044c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-9 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25420\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4605-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4605-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4605-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4605-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4605.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25417\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4645-819x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4645-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4645-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4645-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4645.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u041f\u044c\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0446\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430 (\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439) \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e-\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443\u0442\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-10 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"820\" data-id=\"25426\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4607-1024x820.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4607-1024x820.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4607-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4607-768x615.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4607.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"820\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"25430\" src=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4615-820x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Parma\" class=\"wp-image-25430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4615-820x1024.jpg 820w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4615-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4615-768x959.jpg 768w, https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/IMG_4615.jpg 961w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/how-to-master-a-photoshoot-in-rome\/\">\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0435<\/a>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/10-essentials-of-rome\/\">\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0443,<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/best-places-to-see-florence-from-above\/\">\u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a>,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/see-it-in-one-day-verona\/\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/a>,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/marvels-of-venice-part-1\/\">\u0441\u0442\u0440. 1<\/a>&nbsp;\u0438&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/europe\/marvels-of-venezia-part-2\/\">\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/europe\/9-best-museums-in-venice-italy\/\">9 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0438&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/burano-7-colours-of-italy\/\">\u0411\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e,<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/dolomites-experience-wild-and-luxury-sides\/\">\u0414\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b<\/a>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/europe\/gargnano-and-lake-garda\/\">\u041e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430<\/a>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/siena-full-guide\/\">\u0421\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/a>,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/europe\/mantua-best-things-to-do\/\">\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044f,<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/penne-a-tiny-gem-of-abruzzo\/\">\u041f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/a>,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/beauty-of-trento-historic-centre\/\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/blog-article\/unique-trulli-of-alberobello\/\">\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/blog-article\/befana-and-winter-italy\/\">\u0411\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purpurpurpur.co.uk\/ru\/travel\/europe\/agriturismo-in-italy\/\">\u0410\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433!<br>\u0421 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c,<br>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 xxx<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044b?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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